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Mole concept lab answers for AP Chemistry (free PDF download)

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The method and the results are on the mole concept lab. Do the analysis yourself first, then check the answers below.

Quick answer: A mole is 6.022 × 10²³ particles, and its mass in grams is the molar mass M, so n = m/M links mass to amount. These answers go with the AP Chemistry lab on mole concept: the graph, the calculations, the uncertainties and the conclusion explained, for all 7 analysis questions.

Mole concept lab answers for AP Chemistry (free PDF download)

Model answers use the sample results. Values follow from the balanced equation and the molar masses, so check that your own table gives answers in a similar range.

Level: AP Chemistry · Curriculum: AP Chem Unit 1

Question 2 Why constant mass?

Constant mass shows that the reaction is complete and that no more gas or moisture is leaving. One reading could still contain unreacted solid.

Question 3 Gas lost per mole

2 mol NaHCO₃ lose 1 mol CO₂ and 1 mol H₂O: 44.009 + 18.015 = 62.02 g per 168.01 g of NaHCO₃.

Question 4 Mass of sodium hydrogencarbonate

m(NaHCO₃) = 0.620 × 168.01/62.02 = 1.68 g.

Question 5 Mass percent

Percent = 1.68/2.500 × 100 = 67.2 %. n(NaHCO₃) = 1.68/84.006 = 0.0200 mol.

Question 6 Effect of an error

Spat solid counts as lost mass, so the mass lost looks bigger. The calculated NaHCO₃ would be too high.

Question 7 Improvement

Use a larger sample and repeat the experiment three times, or use a lid with a small hole so that no solid escapes. Averaging repeats reduces random error.

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