Quick answer: Torque is the turning effect of a force, τ = r F sin θ, measured in newton metres. This AP Physics 1 test on torque has 8 questions worth 20 marks, to do in 45 minutes: definitions, unit conversions and wheel speeding up. The mark scheme is on a separate page; free printable PDF.

This test lasts 45 minutes and is worth 20 points. take g = 9.81 N/kg. Show every substitution, include units, and then state the direction of each torque. Finally, the last question asks for a short written argument.
Level: AP Physics 1 (algebra-based) · Curriculum: AP P1 Unit 5
Question 1 Definitions (2 marks)
- Firstly, define torque and give its SI unit. (1 mark)
- Then state the two conditions for static equilibrium. (1 mark)
Question 2 Unit conversions (2 marks)
- Firstly, convert 120 rpm to rad/s. (1 mark)
- Then convert 0.75 rev to radians. (1 mark)
Question 3 Wheel speeding up (3 marks)
A wheel starts from rest and reaches 18 rad/s in 6.0 s with constant acceleration.- Firstly, calculate the angular acceleration. (1 mark)
- Then calculate the angle that the wheel turns in revolutions. (2 marks)
Question 4 Spanner torque (3 marks)
A force of 45 N acts 0.35 m from a nut at 30° to the spanner.- Firstly, calculate the torque about the nut. (2 marks)
- Then calculate the perpendicular force at the same point that gives the same torque. (1 mark)
Question 5 Is the plank balanced? (3 marks)
The plank is light, and it pivots at its middle.- Firstly, show that the plank balances. (1 mark)
- Then you add a further 1.0 kg to the right-hand mass, so calculate the net torque and its direction. (2 marks)
Question 6 Long handle (2 marks)
Explain why a long-handled spanner loosens a tight nut more easily than a short one.Question 7 Beam and cable (3 marks)
A uniform 1.6 m beam of mass 6.0 kg has a hinge on a wall, and a vertical cable at the free end holds it horizontal.- Firstly, calculate the tension in the cable by taking torques about the hinge. (2 marks)
- Then calculate the vertical force that the hinge exerts. (1 mark)

