Lesson First law thermodynamics lessonWorksheet First law thermodynamics worksheetLab First law thermodynamics labTest First law thermodynamics testQuiz First law thermodynamics quizQuick answer: The first law of thermodynamics states ΔU = Q + W: the internal energy of a gas changes by the heat added plus the work done on it. This AP Physics 2 quiz checks first law thermodynamics with 10 multiple-choice questions and instant feedback; every answer comes with a short explanation.
The tests book with mark schemes · AP Physics 2
Every chapter in one PDF school book of 54 pages, to print or keep on your tablet.
See the book Ten multiple-choice questions on the first law, PV diagrams, engines and entropy. Choose the best answer and read the explanation, which names the usual slip behind each wrong option.
Level: AP Physics 2 (algebra-based) · Curriculum: AP P2 Unit 9
A gas absorbs 100 J of heat and has 30 J of work done on it. What is ΔU? In the AP convention, what is the sign of W when a gas expands? What does the area under a curve on a PV diagram represent? For an ideal gas in an isothermal process, which statement is true? In an adiabatic compression, the temperature of an ideal gas What is the net change in internal energy of a gas over a complete cycle? An engine absorbs 400 J and rejects 300 J. What is its efficiency? Which temperatures belong in the Carnot efficiency formula? What does a clockwise loop on a PV diagram mean? Heat Q flows into a reservoir at temperature T. What is its entropy change?
First law of thermodynamics — ΔU = Q + W (W is work on the gas) Work at constant pressure — W = −pΔV Meaning of area under a PV curve — Magnitude of the work Internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas — U = (3/2)nRT Isothermal ideal gas: ΔU equals what? — Zero, so Q = −W Adiabatic process: Q equals what? — Zero, so ΔU = W Engine efficiency — e = W_net/Q_H = 1 − Q_C/Q_H Carnot efficiency — e_max = 1 − T_C/T_H (kelvin) Entropy change for heat Q at T — ΔS = Q/T Second law in one line — Total entropy never decreases Keep going with Lina
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Every chapter in one PDF school book of 54 pages, to print or keep on your tablet.
See the book