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Capacitance test with answers for AP Physics C (free PDF download)

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Quick answer: Capacitance is the charge stored per unit potential difference, C = Q/ΔV, measured in farads. This AP Physics C test on capacitance has 8 questions worth 20 marks, to do in 45 minutes: capacitance and charge, parallel plate capacitor and energy stored. The mark scheme is on a separate page; free printable PDF.

Capacitance test with answers for AP Physics C (free PDF download)

This AP Physics C test on capacitance test works like a real class test. The mark scheme is on a separate page, so revise with the lesson first.

This test lasts 45 minutes and carries 20 marks. Then, show each step, give answers with units and write explanations in full sentences. use ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m. Finally, do not assume data that a question does not give.

Level: AP Physics C (Mechanics and E&M, calculus-based) · Curriculum: AP PC:E&M Unit 10

Capacitance test: the test questions

Time: 45 minutes · 8 questions · Total: 20 marks · Calculator allowed

Question 1 Capacitance and charge (2 marks)

First, state what capacitance measures, and explain why storing more charge does not change a capacitor’s capacitance.

Question 2 Parallel plate capacitor (3 marks)

For example, a capacitor has plates of area 0.050 m² separated by 1.0 mm of air, and you charge it to 9.0 V. Then, calculate its capacitance and the charge stored.

Question 3 Energy stored (3 marks)

First, you charge a 220 μF capacitor to 30 V. Next, calculate the energy stored and the average power if it discharges completely in 0.50 ms.

Question 4 Dielectric inserted (3 marks)

First, you charge a 100 pF capacitor to 50 V and isolate it. you insert a slab of κ = 2.5. Then, calculate the new potential difference and the final energy.

Question 5 Why the field falls (2 marks)

Also, explain, using bound charge, why the field between plates falls when you insert a dielectric at constant free charge.

Question 6 Coaxial capacitor (3 marks)

a coaxial capacitor has a = 1.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm and L = 2.0 m. Then, calculate its capacitance.

Question 7 Energy density (2 marks)

Next, calculate the energy density in air where the electric field is 1.2 × 10⁴ V/m.

Question 8 Series pair (2 marks)

First, the diagram shows two capacitors in series.
A 9.0 volt battery connected to a 6.0 microfarad capacitor in series with a 3.0 microfarad capacitor9.0 V6.0 μF3.0 μF
Series capacitors across 9.0 V.
  1. First, calculate the equivalent capacitance. (1 mark)
  2. Then, calculate the voltage across the 3.0 μF capacitor. (1 mark)

See the capacitance test answers and mark scheme

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