Quick answer: A physical change alters the shape, size or state of a material without making a new substance, while a chemical change makes new substances with different properties. This grade 7 science test on chemical change has 8 questions worth 20 marks, to do in 45 minutes: defining the changes, classify three changes and signs and boiling. The mark scheme is on a separate page; free printable PDF.

Also, this test checks the difference between physical and chemical changes, the signs of a reaction and word equations. Also, you have 45 minutes and 20 marks. Then, write full sentences for explanations and use the full names of substances in equations.
Level: Grade 7 science (Year 8 · Class 7) · Curriculum: MS-PS1-2
Question 1 Defining the changes (2 marks)
- Define a physical change. (1 mark)
- In addition, define a chemical change. (1 mark)
Question 2 Classify three changes (3 marks)
Classify each change as physical or chemical.
- Afterwards, grinding pepper into powder. (1 mark)
- Toasting a slice of bread until it turns brown. (1 mark)
- In addition, wax melting in a warm room. (1 mark)
Question 3 Signs and boiling (2 marks)
- Moreover, state two signs that a chemical change may have happened. (1 mark)
- Explain why bubbles in boiling water are not a sign of a chemical change. (1 mark)
Question 4 Word equation (3 marks)
Sulfur burns in oxygen to make sulfur dioxide.
- Also, write the word equation. (2 marks)
- Then, state which substance is the product. (1 mark)
Question 5 Heating sugar (3 marks)
A student heats white sugar in a test tube, as shown.
- Then, state two observations that show a chemical change. (2 marks)
- State whether the black solid can be turned back into sugar by cooling. (1 mark)
Question 6 Dissolving or burning (3 marks)
Explain why dissolving salt in water is a physical change but burning wood is a chemical change. (3 marks)
Question 7 Metals in acid (2 marks)
In addition, three metal strips are placed in dilute hydrochloric acid. Strip P fizzes and shrinks. Afterwards, strip Q shows no change. Moreover, strip R fizzes slowly.
- Moreover, state which strips undergo a chemical change. (1 mark)
- Explain your answer. (1 mark)
Question 8 A rusting nail (2 marks)
Ibrahim in Kano says that rusting is a physical change because the nail still looks like a nail. Explain why he is wrong. (2 marks)

