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Reflection of light test with answers for grade 7 science (free PDF download)

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Quick answer: Light is reflected, refracted or absorbed when it meets matter. This grade 7 science test on reflection of light has 8 questions worth 20 marks, to do in 45 minutes: key terms, ray at a mirror and mirror and image. The mark scheme is on a separate page; free printable PDF.

Reflection of light test with answers for grade 7 science (free PDF download)

This test covers reflection, plane mirrors, refraction and absorption of light. Measure all angles from the normal, show each step of a calculation and give units. Explanations should be short sentences that name the effect and give its cause.

Level: Grade 7 science (Year 8 · Class 7) · Curriculum: MS-PS4-2

Time: 45 minutes · 8 questions · Total: 20 marks · Calculator allowed

Question 2 Ray at a mirror (3 marks)

The figure shows a ray hitting a plane mirror at 35° to the surface.

A ray hits a plane mirror and makes an angle of 35 degrees with the mirror surface, the normal is a dashed lineplane mirrornormal35°incident ray
A ray reaches a plane mirror.
  1. Calculate the angle of incidence. (1 mark)
  2. State the angle of reflection. (1 mark)
  3. Calculate the angle between the incident and reflected rays. (1 mark)

Question 3 Mirror and image (3 marks)

Wanjiru in Nairobi stands 1.8 m in front of a plane mirror.
  1. State how far behind the mirror her image appears. (1 mark)
  2. Calculate the distance between Wanjiru and her image. (1 mark)
  3. She steps back 0.6 m. Calculate the new distance between her and her image. (1 mark)

Question 4 Light entering a block (3 marks)

A ray of light goes from air into a glass block at an angle.
  1. State whether the ray bends towards or away from the normal. (1 mark)
  2. Explain this using the speed of light. (2 marks)

Question 5 Rough and smooth (2 marks)

Explain why you can see a white wall from anywhere in a room but a mirror hung on it shows an image only from certain positions.

Question 6 A red book (2 marks)

A book looks red in white light. Explain how the colour of the book is produced.

Question 7 Sunlight to Earth (2 marks)

Light from the Sun travels 1.5 × 10¹¹ m to the Earth at 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s. Calculate the time taken in seconds.

Question 8 Dark clothes (2 marks)

Explain why a person wearing black clothes feels hotter in sunlight than a person wearing white clothes.

See the reflection of light test answers and mark scheme

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